Eight years ago, at age 99, Leonard McCracken failed the eye test for renewing his driver's license. He put his Lincoln Continental up for sale and got $1,600. "I sold it in three days -- I got a good price. I love to haggle," he says.
McCracken, who lives in Florida, has been living in retirement since about 1969, when he left a position as a salesman with a now-defunct steel company in Ohio. Since then, he's been living on savings, Social Security and a lifetime annuity that he purchased before he retired. He has never had a pension. At 107, after living in retirement for 41 years, he's still paying the bills and getting by on his own resources.
"Dad never made more than $10,000 a year in his life," says his son Bob, a 73-year-old retired GE aircraft engineer.
How does a guy with modest income manage such a retirement planning feat? McCracken points to a half-dozen basic principles that have gotten him through life and continue to serve him well.
Thrift
In his whole life, McCracken says, he has only owned two new cars. The rest of the time he bought used. He still shops at the thrift store. And he remembers vividly the time that his wife was holding a garage sale and left him in charge. When she returned, he had sold the living room sofa for $100. "I had a very understanding, frugal wife (Dorothy, who died in 2002 at 95 after 75 years of marriage). We gave up a lot of things that other people were buying in order to break even."
Real Estate Investments
McCracken bought and sold 35 houses in his life, including five that he built himself. His son, Bob McCracken, says his parents "always invested in a nice house and that has helped my dad. He is living off the equity in the last home he and my mother owned."
The elder McCracken agreed that buying and selling real estate was a smart move for him. "We didn't make a lot of money in every case," he says. "But we made something and that helped."
What is his advice for current owners of real estate? "It's bad now, but it will come back," he says. "And people who buy now, they'll make a lot of money," he says.
Use Debt Well
During the Great Depression, McCracken worked for a bank. He watched people lose their shirts and learned from it. Throughout his life, he borrowed when he had to, but he borrowed as little as possible, he says, and he paid it back as quickly as he could.
Work Even When Jobs Are Hard to Find
McCracken was unemployed about 45 years ago after his previous employer went bankrupt. He had to take a job driving a truck that paid $5 per day. It was a low point in his life, but between that and a commission sales job that he took at night, he and his family muddled through until he got back on his feet.
Save and Invest Conservatively
All of McCracken's money is in CDs and bonds. He's always avoided the stock market, even when people who purported to know more than he advised him differently. "When the economy tanked, he made a lot of us look real silly," Bob McCracken says.
Stay Healthy
McCracken has hung onto his health and his wits and has had no major medical bills at all throughout his entire life. It has only been in the last year that he's needed a little assistance. And even then, he doesn't need much, his son says.
http://www.bankrate.com/financing/retirement/view-of-retirement-at-107
Showing posts with label Saving. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saving. Show all posts
1/13/11
15 Ways to Never Run Out of Money
Savings, investment, and lifestyle strategies for all ages.
The American economy may be moving like molasses in January, but have no doubt, it is moving. Between late 2008 and 2010, the Standard & Poor's 500 index rose in healthy double digits to the point that many investing stalwarts who stayed in stocks recouped the money they'd lost in that period, and then some. The national savings rate -- income minus taxes and household expenses -- rebounded from a negative number in 2006 to almost 6 percent in October 2010, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
For many, the economic recovery isn't so much crawling as stalling. But regardless of the state of your finances, now is a good time to begin planning a future that's secure. That means creating a plan to ensure you don't run out of money in the near term or far in the future. And paradoxically, it may mean creating a lifestyle that doesn't place money at its core.
When the Consumer Reports National Research Center recently surveyed 24,270 online subscribers age 55 and up about their finances and satisfaction with their lives, we found some common keys to peace of mind that had little to do with big salaries or high living. They pointed to active steps they'd taken as well as pure luck: enjoying good health, planning ahead, maximizing savings, having hobbies and friends, and staying in a job with a defined-benefit pension, which provides a regular income in retirement for life.
And when we interviewed several survey respondents as well as younger workers still in savings mode, we found another common element. A number mentioned living within, and sometimes below, their means. "Most of our entertainment is with friends and neighbors," said Vernon Chestine, 68, a Charlotte, N.C., retiree who participated in our survey. "I feel really fortunate to be in the position we're in."
In this report, we offer 15 ways to ensure you don't run out of money on your way to personal satisfaction, while you work and after you retire. Our survey respondents and the people we profile on these pages demonstrate their "best practices" that anyone can emulate. Employing just a few of them can pay off big-time in the long run.
Do You Need a Pro?
Among pre-retirees who had consulted a financial planner within the 12 months ending in October 2010, 67 percent reported gains in their retirement accounts during that period. But among those who hadn't met with their planner recently, 59 percent saw investment gains. And 57 percent with no planner experienced gains as well.
Indeed, our survey showed that saving more money and investing more in retirement accounts had the greatest payoff during the period, planner or no planner.
Starting Out
The habits you establish early in life can have a positive impact on your finances.
1. Live Modestly
For those millions of Americans currently out of work or underemployed, that is not a choice. But even when times improve, living within your means has its benefits. Retirees in our survey who were most satisfied with their situation credited living modestly as among the best steps they'd made earlier in life. "Since we never were extravagant people, we live just fine," says Pancho Garcia, 67, of Mebane, N.C., a retiree who participated in our survey.
And self-control has its rewards. Mary-Jo Webster, 39, and her husband, Jamey, 37, bought a house four years ago in Arden Hills, Minn., that was significantly smaller and less expensive than what they could afford. And they resolved to try to live on just one income. That decision paid back with interest when Jamey quit his job in computer technology to stay at home with their twins, Benjamin and Madeline, 2.
2. Keep to a Budget
As the Websters and other young couples we interviewed found, financial discipline is essential. Ensuring your money will last your lifetime begins with knowing how to make your paycheck last the month.
Toward that goal, create a basic spending plan or budget. At its simplest, a budget involves splitting your expenses into have-to's and want-to's, and paying the have-to's first. Start with tracking your spending for a couple of months. You can use free budgeting applications on websites such as Mint and Google Docs, or a pencil, paper, and a calculator. Setting some short- and long-term spending goals may make it easier to stick to your plan. Include payments into an emergency fund until you have at least enough for six months of household expenses set aside.
3. Start Saving Early
Retirees who began saving and planning early -- say, in their 30s -- had greater net worth: $1.1 million on average, compared with $868,000 for those who waited until their 40s, and $651,000 for those who started later, our survey found. Thirty-nine percent of retirees said they regretted waiting to save.
Most young workers today don't have access to traditional, defined-benefit pensions funded by employers, so they have to put enough money away during their careers to generate a comparable income stream. To do so, they need to take advantage of options offered by their employers. A growing number of employers automatically enroll new workers in a 401(k) or other retirement savings plan, typically deferring 3 percent of pretax income into a mutual fund targeted to an expected retirement date. The good news: Most new workers don't opt out of contributing once they're automatically enrolled. The not-so-good news: They also don't raise that contribution beyond the initial 3 percent. For the best results, they should eventually boost their deferrals to at least 10 percent of their income.
The young workers we interviewed appear to be heeding that message, contributing at least enough to their retirement accounts to earn the free money their employers offer in matching contributions. And the benefits of the Roth version of IRAs, 401(k)s, and 403(b)s are gaining attention. If you're single and under 50, and your modified adjusted gross income is less than $120,000 (less than $177,000 for couples filing jointly), you can put up to $5,000 of after-tax income into a Roth IRA and avoid any additional federal tax on that money and its gains if you have the account for five years and wait until age 59 1/2 to begin taking it out. It's a potential boon for lower-income earners who fall into low tax brackets now but may face much higher rates when they retire.
Young, on a Budget, and Planning Ahead
After racking up $8,000 in credit-card debt two years ago from their wedding and a move to Portland, Ore., Claire and Chris Angier, both 30, started tracking their expenses. Claire, a teacher, and her engineer husband follow a simple plan: They put aside money in their bank account toward debt, rent, utilities, and other essentials, and split a set amount to spend as they like. Using cash rather than credit for discretionary spending helps keep them on track. "You physically see the pile getting smaller," Chris says.
The Angiers apply discipline to their leisure pursuits -- he's a marathon runner and she teaches exercise classes -- and to their finances. Chris puts 11 percent of his pretax income into a 401(k) plan, reaping a generous company match. Claire, who's eligible for a pension, puts 5 percent into a 457 retirement plan. They're whittling down their educational debt while paying off a higher-interest car loan. And they're building equity in a rental property in Syracuse, N.Y., purchased on the cheap during their grad-school days.
They frequently discuss their finances. "Talking about money is not a taboo subject," Claire says. No doubt that will help when they welcome their first child this spring. "I think we'll continue to budget," Claire says. Chris adds, "It's a habit now."
The Middle Years
In this age range, roughly late 30s through mid-50s, workers have the potential to earn the bulk of their income. But they also face the competing challenges of putting away money for retirement and funding their children's college educations. Our survey results point to some useful strategies:
4. Diversify Your Holdings
Having a variety of investments -- stocks, bonds, and real estate, among others -- correlated highly with net worth in our survey, regardless of income level. Retirees with seven or more types of investments had an average net worth of $1.4 million. Those with three or fewer had an average net worth of $678,000.
For the average investor, whose savings are mainly in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, diversification means spreading that money among a broad mix of stocks and bonds. Index mutual funds typically have low costs -- a key positive factor in overall performance, says a recent study by Morningstar, the Chicago-based investment research company.
5. Prioritize Retirement Over College
You can borrow money for a college education, but you can't borrow toward your retirement. So while it's fine to start a 529 savings plan for your kids, make funding it a secondary goal.
"Our philosophy is to ensure our retirement savings first," Mary-Jo Webster says. But the Websters expect to have their house paid off by the time their 2-year-olds are ready for college. So then, they'll channel the mortgage money toward tuition.
Speaking of education, consider paying your child a regular allowance, either for chores or good behavior, to help teach budgeting and saving skills. Children who are self-sufficient in money matters could very well be less likely to pose a financial burden to their parents.
The Middle Years: Discipline and Diversification
Mike and Miriam Risko understand harmony. As performers and owners of a music school and store in Ossining, N.Y., the couple, in their early 40s, have been playing off each other's strengths for 20 years. Together, they built a one-person school into an operation employing 30 part-time music teachers.
The Riskos, married 10 years, put a healthy portion of their annual income into a profit-sharing plan. In 2009 they bought the building that houses their business. "They had the good sense to do this early," says Camille Cosco, a chartered financial consultant who has steered the Riskos' savings into a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio.
The couple learned how to stretch their money at a young age. Mike paid his way through college playing guitar. At 22, Miriam, a singer, started to save up to half of each paycheck. A small inheritance she received a few years ago went to a 529 college savings plan for their son, now 7. A 529 plan for their daughter, age 4, is on the to-do list.
Miriam acknowledges the challenge of passing on their money sense. "My son has a piggy bank with all of his change in it. Recently I said, 'Let's open a bank account. You'll get interest!' He said, 'You're not taking my money!'" she says with a chuckle. "We're still working on the piggy bank right now."
Pre-Retirement
From their mid-50s on, many people grow concerned about the adequacy of their savings. The pre-retirees we surveyed, most between 55 and 65, were generally less confident about their prospects than the retirees and those who had retired but still worked part-time. Although 44 percent said they were better off than they were a year before -- and those numbers have gotten better since 2008 -- about one-fifth of pre-retirees said they were worse off financially than they had been a year before. That said, there's still hope if you're behind. Here are some ways to improve your strategy.
6. Stay in the Game
A Fidelity Investments study of the balances of its 401(k) participants age 55 and up found a real benefit to perseverance. Those who continuously contributed to their plans doubled their average account balance in the 10 years ending the third quarter of 2010, which included the financial fiasco of 2008 and 2009.
To be sure, some two-thirds of the doubling in value came from contributions from savers, not from their investments' appreciation. But so what? Those investors are twice as well off in nominal dollars than they were a decade ago, and much better off than people who tried to time the market -- those who sold their stocks during the panic and missed out on a precipitous rise in value that followed.
You should periodically assess your asset allocation -- how your money is divided among stocks, bonds, and cash. As you age, you might want to move more of your assets into less-risky investments. Vanguard founder John Bogle advises that the percentage of your portfolio allocated to bonds and cash should equal your age.
28 Percent
That's the percentage of partly retired survey respondents who said they were highly satisfied with their retirement planning. Only 21 percent of those not yet retired said they were highly satisfied with their planning.
7. Catch Up
Retirees who said they were highly satisfied counted maxing out contributions to an employer-sponsored retirement plan among their best steps. Once you're free of college-finance and child-rearing costs, put the extra savings there until you max out. In 2011 the limit for pretax contributions is $16,500 a year, plus another $5,500 in catch-up contributions for those 50 and up.
8. Pay Off Debt
Accelerate payments on your mortgage with an eye toward paying it off by retirement. That might seem counterintuitive, given the past year's stellar market performance, when putting extra cash in the S&P 500 would have provided a better return. But given the market's ups and downs, that strategy can backfire; just as you're ready for retirement, you could be stuck with losing investments and a mortgage still to be paid. Besides, our survey found a correlation between satisfaction in retirement and lack of significant debt. Nonetheless, an alarming 39 percent of retirees still had at least $25,000 in mortgage debt.
9. Budget for Health-Care Costs
Even with Medicare coverage, expect to pay a significant amount out of pocket for health care. Fidelity Investments published a study last year showing that the typical couple retiring in 2010 would incur $250,000 in health-care costs during their retirement years, outside of their Medicare benefits.
That incredible figure isn't so wild when broken into components: annual premiums for Medicare Parts B and D; deductibles and co-insurance for Medicare Parts A and B, plus cost sharing for prescription drugs; and benefits not covered by Medicare, including eyeglasses, contact lenses, hearing aids, and private-duty nursing. Those figures represent a national aggregate figure, so costs in some regions could be higher.
And that number doesn't take into account the cost of long-term care. To research average costs in your area, go to the National Clearinghouse for Long-Term Care Information and click on "Cost of Care." That cost is not covered by Medicare or other health plans. If you expect your assets in retirement to be under $300,000 (not including your home), you probably can't afford long-term-care insurance, though you might qualify for government help should you need long-term care. If you think you'll have more than $2 million, you can probably afford to pay for your own care, if needed. Those in between might want to consider a long-term-care insurance policy, though be aware that those policies are expensive and complicated.
10. Time Your Payout
Opting to receive your first Social Security check at 62, the minimum age, reduces your payout. Someone born in 1954 who decides to retire at age 62, for instance, would get 25 percent less than he or she would get by waiting until the full-retirement age of 66. If you're tempted to begin your benefits early, be aware that each year you delay, up to age 70, earns you up to 8 percent more in income depending on your age, a respectable guaranteed return.
Pre-retirement: Research and Perseverance
Ken Ranlet started from scratch on his retirement plans after his divorce at age 44. Now 59, Ranlet, of New Fairfield, Conn., feels fairly certain he can retire by 65 in comfort.
How is that possible? Part is luck. The multinational company he's worked for over the past 15 years offers both a 401(k)-like retirement plan and a defined-benefit pension. But Ranlet, who has two grown sons, also saves diligently, lives modestly, and uses every resource offered him. He has always put at least 7 percent of his salary into the company's retirement plan to nab the 50 percent match. When he finished paying his sons' college tuition, he upped his retirement plan contributions to max out. He added the annual "catch up" for those over 50 "the minute I could take advantage of it," he says.
Ranlet also educated himself about diversification, sparing himself some of the losses that many experienced in the 2008-'09 market plunge. "I tried to spread the money around: some international, some short-term bond funds, some long-term bond funds," he says. To plan retirement, he interviewed his parents, in northeastern Pennsylvania, and his aunt and uncle in Syracuse, N.Y., about their retirement lifestyles. Their experiences helped him to "benchmark my own tastes and expectations," he says.
And what are those expectations? A home in less-costly upstate New York, with room for company and his model train sets, and a big woodworking shop in the basement. "I don't live to drive a Maserati. I don't feel I need to take a superfancy cruise," he says. "I can enjoy a week at the Jersey shore just as well. I don't have to have the latest and greatest as long as what I have is serving my needs."
Retirement Years
One element pervades our happy retirees' responses: a pension. Having steady money coming in each month was a common factor in retirees' satisfaction, whether their net worth was $250,000 or more than $1 million. But our survey found that pre-retirees are less likely to have a pension than current retirees.
Sensing a growing market for guaranteed income in retirement, financial companies have invented products and adapted old ones to offer guaranteed income and protect against "longevity risk," the threat that you'll outlive your money. Here are some considerations.
11. Tread Carefully With Annuities
Our survey respondents mostly shied away from annuities, investment-based insurance products that guarantee lifetime income. Only 2 percent of working people and 1 percent of retirees named buying an annuity among the best steps they had taken toward or in retirement. Among the possible concerns: high management fees, stiff sales commissions, and the potential loss of cash value if you die prematurely.
But a new type of deferred annuity called longevity insurance holds some promise for those concerned they'll live beyond their assets. At retirement you pay an insurer a lump sum. Years later, typically at age 85, you begin to receive to a fixed payout. Because you're not paying for as many years of coverage, you don't have to invest as much in these products as you would with an annuity that starts its payouts earlier. Jason Scott, managing director of the Retiree Research Center at Financial Engines, an online personal finance service, projects that a 65-year-old retiree putting about 11 percent of his assets into longevity coverage and the rest into zero-coupon bonds -- which pay all their interest at maturity -- would have 34 percent more money to spend during the subsequent two decades than if he had invested only in the bonds.
12. Follow the 4 Percent Rule
Withdrawing 4 percent annually from your retirement funds has been shown to preserve your capital for at least 30 years in even strained economic environments, assuming you rebalance regularly. In recent years, some economists, including Nobel laureate William Sharpe, have attacked the 4 percent philosophy as inefficient and potentially costly to retirees. Still, many financial advisers hew to it because it's simple to understand.
New mutual funds, called managed-payout or income-replacement funds, attempt to provide investors with a regular payout while leaving the decisions about what to liquidate and rebalance to a fund manager. On the downside, payouts for such funds aren't guaranteed, because they're based on how well the fund does.
Because managed-payout funds are relatively new, their performance is hard to judge. But the Consumer Reports Money Lab recently analyzed how well the components of one such family of funds, the Vanguard Managed Payout funds, had performed. If you had invested in them and then withdrawn your money at rates of 3 percent or 5 percent a year between 1989 and the end of 2009, your holdings would still have grown. Even a 7 percent payout would have basically held its own. Our Money Lab conclusion: The 4 percent rule protects disciplined investors in a variety of circumstances, whether they buy a managed-payout fund or manage their funds themselves.
13. Fill Up a Big Bucket
An intuitive way to manage your portfolio is to put your money into "buckets" depending on when you might need it. In a simple version of this approach, the first bucket should hold enough cash to cover two years of living expenses. The first year's portion should be liquid, say in a bank account or money-market fund. The second year's expenses can be invested in a ladder of CDs or short-term bonds (one- to two-year maturities). Money for a special purpose within five years -- say, a car or vacation -- should be kept in a separate account.
A second bucket can hold short- to intermediate-term bonds and funds. A portion of the bond bucket, say, one-third, can be in a short-term bond ladder, which can serve as an additional emergency fund and generate cash to draw from. With this approach, even in an emergency, "you won't be forced to sell at the bottom of the market," notes Harold Evensky, a certified financial planner in Coral Gables, Fla.
In your second bucket, also include a diversified intermediate-term bond fund or include a mix of attractive corporate and municipal bonds. The remaining third of the second bucket can include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS.
Your third bucket can hold stock funds and up to a 5 percent stake in commodities, such as a gold exchange-traded fund. As you get into the later stages of retirement, the returns that you earn from stocks can be funneled back into a growing cash-and-bond allocation.
14. Hedge Against Inflation
If you lived through the '70s and early '80s, you can attest to the corroding power of inflation. To protect yourself in retirement, continue to invest a portion of your money in stocks and devote 5 to 10 percent of your money to TIPS and I-Bonds. You can buy TIPS, which have maturities of five, 10, and 30 years, from the U.S. Treasury; a bank, broker, or dealer; or through a mutual fund. I-Bonds are also sold by the Treasury, and at banks and credit unions. When inflation heats up, TIPS grow in value, throwing off more income. I-Bonds pay both a fixed rate of return and a variable inflation rate. As a bonus, interest on I-Bonds and TIPS is exempt from state and local income taxes.
15. Work Longer
Twenty percent of our survey respondents worked part-time in retirement; 37 percent of that group said they needed the income. But the psychic benefits of continued employment also were important to many. More than half said working made them feel useful; 38 percent said they enjoyed work too much to give it up.
In spite of being employed part-time, 45 percent of semi-retired workers under 65 were already collecting Social Security benefits. That's often not a wise choice for those below full retirement age. For every $2 you earn above $14,160, Social Security deducts $1 from your benefits. Once you reach full retirement age, you're entitled to all your benefits, regardless of how much you make. For more information on how Social Security calculates those benefits, check out ssa.gov/pubs/10069.html.
Retirement: A Few Earned Niceties
"We've played it pretty tight all these years, and now we're reaping the benefits," says Daniel Dittemore, 68, about his current lifestyle with his wife, Betsy, 67. With their savings and pensions paying out, the retired couple from Ankeny, Iowa, are enjoying the storied fruits of retirement: time and money to visit their children and grandchildren, a couple of nice vacations abroad, country club membership. Add to that golf, volunteer work, card games, and exercise.
"Most of the steps we've taken are things that any normal person thinking about retirement thinks about," Betsy says. That includes maximizing their 401(k) contributions while they worked and paying off their mortgage. But the couple also lived for years "not within our means, but beneath," Betsy says. They started raising their two daughters in a small, three-bedroom house with one bath and eschewed big purchases like the boats and RVs that sat in their neighbors' driveways.
And in what Daniel called a conscious choice, they chose public-sector jobs known to pay less but provide security later. He served as an urban planner for years, mainly for local governments. She worked part-time in administrative roles, rising to full-time legislative liaison for a state agency.
"Frankly we probably wouldn't have the lifestyle we have if we didn't have pensions," Betsy says. But, Daniel adds, they earned them.
http://financiallyfit.yahoo.com/finance/article-111733-7972-1-15-ways-to-never-run-out-of-money
The American economy may be moving like molasses in January, but have no doubt, it is moving. Between late 2008 and 2010, the Standard & Poor's 500 index rose in healthy double digits to the point that many investing stalwarts who stayed in stocks recouped the money they'd lost in that period, and then some. The national savings rate -- income minus taxes and household expenses -- rebounded from a negative number in 2006 to almost 6 percent in October 2010, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
For many, the economic recovery isn't so much crawling as stalling. But regardless of the state of your finances, now is a good time to begin planning a future that's secure. That means creating a plan to ensure you don't run out of money in the near term or far in the future. And paradoxically, it may mean creating a lifestyle that doesn't place money at its core.
When the Consumer Reports National Research Center recently surveyed 24,270 online subscribers age 55 and up about their finances and satisfaction with their lives, we found some common keys to peace of mind that had little to do with big salaries or high living. They pointed to active steps they'd taken as well as pure luck: enjoying good health, planning ahead, maximizing savings, having hobbies and friends, and staying in a job with a defined-benefit pension, which provides a regular income in retirement for life.
And when we interviewed several survey respondents as well as younger workers still in savings mode, we found another common element. A number mentioned living within, and sometimes below, their means. "Most of our entertainment is with friends and neighbors," said Vernon Chestine, 68, a Charlotte, N.C., retiree who participated in our survey. "I feel really fortunate to be in the position we're in."
In this report, we offer 15 ways to ensure you don't run out of money on your way to personal satisfaction, while you work and after you retire. Our survey respondents and the people we profile on these pages demonstrate their "best practices" that anyone can emulate. Employing just a few of them can pay off big-time in the long run.
Do You Need a Pro?
Among pre-retirees who had consulted a financial planner within the 12 months ending in October 2010, 67 percent reported gains in their retirement accounts during that period. But among those who hadn't met with their planner recently, 59 percent saw investment gains. And 57 percent with no planner experienced gains as well.
Indeed, our survey showed that saving more money and investing more in retirement accounts had the greatest payoff during the period, planner or no planner.
Starting Out
The habits you establish early in life can have a positive impact on your finances.
1. Live Modestly
For those millions of Americans currently out of work or underemployed, that is not a choice. But even when times improve, living within your means has its benefits. Retirees in our survey who were most satisfied with their situation credited living modestly as among the best steps they'd made earlier in life. "Since we never were extravagant people, we live just fine," says Pancho Garcia, 67, of Mebane, N.C., a retiree who participated in our survey.
And self-control has its rewards. Mary-Jo Webster, 39, and her husband, Jamey, 37, bought a house four years ago in Arden Hills, Minn., that was significantly smaller and less expensive than what they could afford. And they resolved to try to live on just one income. That decision paid back with interest when Jamey quit his job in computer technology to stay at home with their twins, Benjamin and Madeline, 2.
2. Keep to a Budget
As the Websters and other young couples we interviewed found, financial discipline is essential. Ensuring your money will last your lifetime begins with knowing how to make your paycheck last the month.
Toward that goal, create a basic spending plan or budget. At its simplest, a budget involves splitting your expenses into have-to's and want-to's, and paying the have-to's first. Start with tracking your spending for a couple of months. You can use free budgeting applications on websites such as Mint and Google Docs, or a pencil, paper, and a calculator. Setting some short- and long-term spending goals may make it easier to stick to your plan. Include payments into an emergency fund until you have at least enough for six months of household expenses set aside.
3. Start Saving Early
Retirees who began saving and planning early -- say, in their 30s -- had greater net worth: $1.1 million on average, compared with $868,000 for those who waited until their 40s, and $651,000 for those who started later, our survey found. Thirty-nine percent of retirees said they regretted waiting to save.
Most young workers today don't have access to traditional, defined-benefit pensions funded by employers, so they have to put enough money away during their careers to generate a comparable income stream. To do so, they need to take advantage of options offered by their employers. A growing number of employers automatically enroll new workers in a 401(k) or other retirement savings plan, typically deferring 3 percent of pretax income into a mutual fund targeted to an expected retirement date. The good news: Most new workers don't opt out of contributing once they're automatically enrolled. The not-so-good news: They also don't raise that contribution beyond the initial 3 percent. For the best results, they should eventually boost their deferrals to at least 10 percent of their income.
The young workers we interviewed appear to be heeding that message, contributing at least enough to their retirement accounts to earn the free money their employers offer in matching contributions. And the benefits of the Roth version of IRAs, 401(k)s, and 403(b)s are gaining attention. If you're single and under 50, and your modified adjusted gross income is less than $120,000 (less than $177,000 for couples filing jointly), you can put up to $5,000 of after-tax income into a Roth IRA and avoid any additional federal tax on that money and its gains if you have the account for five years and wait until age 59 1/2 to begin taking it out. It's a potential boon for lower-income earners who fall into low tax brackets now but may face much higher rates when they retire.
Young, on a Budget, and Planning Ahead
After racking up $8,000 in credit-card debt two years ago from their wedding and a move to Portland, Ore., Claire and Chris Angier, both 30, started tracking their expenses. Claire, a teacher, and her engineer husband follow a simple plan: They put aside money in their bank account toward debt, rent, utilities, and other essentials, and split a set amount to spend as they like. Using cash rather than credit for discretionary spending helps keep them on track. "You physically see the pile getting smaller," Chris says.
The Angiers apply discipline to their leisure pursuits -- he's a marathon runner and she teaches exercise classes -- and to their finances. Chris puts 11 percent of his pretax income into a 401(k) plan, reaping a generous company match. Claire, who's eligible for a pension, puts 5 percent into a 457 retirement plan. They're whittling down their educational debt while paying off a higher-interest car loan. And they're building equity in a rental property in Syracuse, N.Y., purchased on the cheap during their grad-school days.
They frequently discuss their finances. "Talking about money is not a taboo subject," Claire says. No doubt that will help when they welcome their first child this spring. "I think we'll continue to budget," Claire says. Chris adds, "It's a habit now."
The Middle Years
In this age range, roughly late 30s through mid-50s, workers have the potential to earn the bulk of their income. But they also face the competing challenges of putting away money for retirement and funding their children's college educations. Our survey results point to some useful strategies:
4. Diversify Your Holdings
Having a variety of investments -- stocks, bonds, and real estate, among others -- correlated highly with net worth in our survey, regardless of income level. Retirees with seven or more types of investments had an average net worth of $1.4 million. Those with three or fewer had an average net worth of $678,000.
For the average investor, whose savings are mainly in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, diversification means spreading that money among a broad mix of stocks and bonds. Index mutual funds typically have low costs -- a key positive factor in overall performance, says a recent study by Morningstar, the Chicago-based investment research company.
5. Prioritize Retirement Over College
You can borrow money for a college education, but you can't borrow toward your retirement. So while it's fine to start a 529 savings plan for your kids, make funding it a secondary goal.
"Our philosophy is to ensure our retirement savings first," Mary-Jo Webster says. But the Websters expect to have their house paid off by the time their 2-year-olds are ready for college. So then, they'll channel the mortgage money toward tuition.
Speaking of education, consider paying your child a regular allowance, either for chores or good behavior, to help teach budgeting and saving skills. Children who are self-sufficient in money matters could very well be less likely to pose a financial burden to their parents.
The Middle Years: Discipline and Diversification
Mike and Miriam Risko understand harmony. As performers and owners of a music school and store in Ossining, N.Y., the couple, in their early 40s, have been playing off each other's strengths for 20 years. Together, they built a one-person school into an operation employing 30 part-time music teachers.
The Riskos, married 10 years, put a healthy portion of their annual income into a profit-sharing plan. In 2009 they bought the building that houses their business. "They had the good sense to do this early," says Camille Cosco, a chartered financial consultant who has steered the Riskos' savings into a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio.
The couple learned how to stretch their money at a young age. Mike paid his way through college playing guitar. At 22, Miriam, a singer, started to save up to half of each paycheck. A small inheritance she received a few years ago went to a 529 college savings plan for their son, now 7. A 529 plan for their daughter, age 4, is on the to-do list.
Miriam acknowledges the challenge of passing on their money sense. "My son has a piggy bank with all of his change in it. Recently I said, 'Let's open a bank account. You'll get interest!' He said, 'You're not taking my money!'" she says with a chuckle. "We're still working on the piggy bank right now."
Pre-Retirement
From their mid-50s on, many people grow concerned about the adequacy of their savings. The pre-retirees we surveyed, most between 55 and 65, were generally less confident about their prospects than the retirees and those who had retired but still worked part-time. Although 44 percent said they were better off than they were a year before -- and those numbers have gotten better since 2008 -- about one-fifth of pre-retirees said they were worse off financially than they had been a year before. That said, there's still hope if you're behind. Here are some ways to improve your strategy.
6. Stay in the Game
A Fidelity Investments study of the balances of its 401(k) participants age 55 and up found a real benefit to perseverance. Those who continuously contributed to their plans doubled their average account balance in the 10 years ending the third quarter of 2010, which included the financial fiasco of 2008 and 2009.
To be sure, some two-thirds of the doubling in value came from contributions from savers, not from their investments' appreciation. But so what? Those investors are twice as well off in nominal dollars than they were a decade ago, and much better off than people who tried to time the market -- those who sold their stocks during the panic and missed out on a precipitous rise in value that followed.
You should periodically assess your asset allocation -- how your money is divided among stocks, bonds, and cash. As you age, you might want to move more of your assets into less-risky investments. Vanguard founder John Bogle advises that the percentage of your portfolio allocated to bonds and cash should equal your age.
28 Percent
That's the percentage of partly retired survey respondents who said they were highly satisfied with their retirement planning. Only 21 percent of those not yet retired said they were highly satisfied with their planning.
7. Catch Up
Retirees who said they were highly satisfied counted maxing out contributions to an employer-sponsored retirement plan among their best steps. Once you're free of college-finance and child-rearing costs, put the extra savings there until you max out. In 2011 the limit for pretax contributions is $16,500 a year, plus another $5,500 in catch-up contributions for those 50 and up.
8. Pay Off Debt
Accelerate payments on your mortgage with an eye toward paying it off by retirement. That might seem counterintuitive, given the past year's stellar market performance, when putting extra cash in the S&P 500 would have provided a better return. But given the market's ups and downs, that strategy can backfire; just as you're ready for retirement, you could be stuck with losing investments and a mortgage still to be paid. Besides, our survey found a correlation between satisfaction in retirement and lack of significant debt. Nonetheless, an alarming 39 percent of retirees still had at least $25,000 in mortgage debt.
9. Budget for Health-Care Costs
Even with Medicare coverage, expect to pay a significant amount out of pocket for health care. Fidelity Investments published a study last year showing that the typical couple retiring in 2010 would incur $250,000 in health-care costs during their retirement years, outside of their Medicare benefits.
That incredible figure isn't so wild when broken into components: annual premiums for Medicare Parts B and D; deductibles and co-insurance for Medicare Parts A and B, plus cost sharing for prescription drugs; and benefits not covered by Medicare, including eyeglasses, contact lenses, hearing aids, and private-duty nursing. Those figures represent a national aggregate figure, so costs in some regions could be higher.
And that number doesn't take into account the cost of long-term care. To research average costs in your area, go to the National Clearinghouse for Long-Term Care Information and click on "Cost of Care." That cost is not covered by Medicare or other health plans. If you expect your assets in retirement to be under $300,000 (not including your home), you probably can't afford long-term-care insurance, though you might qualify for government help should you need long-term care. If you think you'll have more than $2 million, you can probably afford to pay for your own care, if needed. Those in between might want to consider a long-term-care insurance policy, though be aware that those policies are expensive and complicated.
10. Time Your Payout
Opting to receive your first Social Security check at 62, the minimum age, reduces your payout. Someone born in 1954 who decides to retire at age 62, for instance, would get 25 percent less than he or she would get by waiting until the full-retirement age of 66. If you're tempted to begin your benefits early, be aware that each year you delay, up to age 70, earns you up to 8 percent more in income depending on your age, a respectable guaranteed return.
Pre-retirement: Research and Perseverance
Ken Ranlet started from scratch on his retirement plans after his divorce at age 44. Now 59, Ranlet, of New Fairfield, Conn., feels fairly certain he can retire by 65 in comfort.
How is that possible? Part is luck. The multinational company he's worked for over the past 15 years offers both a 401(k)-like retirement plan and a defined-benefit pension. But Ranlet, who has two grown sons, also saves diligently, lives modestly, and uses every resource offered him. He has always put at least 7 percent of his salary into the company's retirement plan to nab the 50 percent match. When he finished paying his sons' college tuition, he upped his retirement plan contributions to max out. He added the annual "catch up" for those over 50 "the minute I could take advantage of it," he says.
Ranlet also educated himself about diversification, sparing himself some of the losses that many experienced in the 2008-'09 market plunge. "I tried to spread the money around: some international, some short-term bond funds, some long-term bond funds," he says. To plan retirement, he interviewed his parents, in northeastern Pennsylvania, and his aunt and uncle in Syracuse, N.Y., about their retirement lifestyles. Their experiences helped him to "benchmark my own tastes and expectations," he says.
And what are those expectations? A home in less-costly upstate New York, with room for company and his model train sets, and a big woodworking shop in the basement. "I don't live to drive a Maserati. I don't feel I need to take a superfancy cruise," he says. "I can enjoy a week at the Jersey shore just as well. I don't have to have the latest and greatest as long as what I have is serving my needs."
Retirement Years
One element pervades our happy retirees' responses: a pension. Having steady money coming in each month was a common factor in retirees' satisfaction, whether their net worth was $250,000 or more than $1 million. But our survey found that pre-retirees are less likely to have a pension than current retirees.
Sensing a growing market for guaranteed income in retirement, financial companies have invented products and adapted old ones to offer guaranteed income and protect against "longevity risk," the threat that you'll outlive your money. Here are some considerations.
11. Tread Carefully With Annuities
Our survey respondents mostly shied away from annuities, investment-based insurance products that guarantee lifetime income. Only 2 percent of working people and 1 percent of retirees named buying an annuity among the best steps they had taken toward or in retirement. Among the possible concerns: high management fees, stiff sales commissions, and the potential loss of cash value if you die prematurely.
But a new type of deferred annuity called longevity insurance holds some promise for those concerned they'll live beyond their assets. At retirement you pay an insurer a lump sum. Years later, typically at age 85, you begin to receive to a fixed payout. Because you're not paying for as many years of coverage, you don't have to invest as much in these products as you would with an annuity that starts its payouts earlier. Jason Scott, managing director of the Retiree Research Center at Financial Engines, an online personal finance service, projects that a 65-year-old retiree putting about 11 percent of his assets into longevity coverage and the rest into zero-coupon bonds -- which pay all their interest at maturity -- would have 34 percent more money to spend during the subsequent two decades than if he had invested only in the bonds.
12. Follow the 4 Percent Rule
Withdrawing 4 percent annually from your retirement funds has been shown to preserve your capital for at least 30 years in even strained economic environments, assuming you rebalance regularly. In recent years, some economists, including Nobel laureate William Sharpe, have attacked the 4 percent philosophy as inefficient and potentially costly to retirees. Still, many financial advisers hew to it because it's simple to understand.
New mutual funds, called managed-payout or income-replacement funds, attempt to provide investors with a regular payout while leaving the decisions about what to liquidate and rebalance to a fund manager. On the downside, payouts for such funds aren't guaranteed, because they're based on how well the fund does.
Because managed-payout funds are relatively new, their performance is hard to judge. But the Consumer Reports Money Lab recently analyzed how well the components of one such family of funds, the Vanguard Managed Payout funds, had performed. If you had invested in them and then withdrawn your money at rates of 3 percent or 5 percent a year between 1989 and the end of 2009, your holdings would still have grown. Even a 7 percent payout would have basically held its own. Our Money Lab conclusion: The 4 percent rule protects disciplined investors in a variety of circumstances, whether they buy a managed-payout fund or manage their funds themselves.
13. Fill Up a Big Bucket
An intuitive way to manage your portfolio is to put your money into "buckets" depending on when you might need it. In a simple version of this approach, the first bucket should hold enough cash to cover two years of living expenses. The first year's portion should be liquid, say in a bank account or money-market fund. The second year's expenses can be invested in a ladder of CDs or short-term bonds (one- to two-year maturities). Money for a special purpose within five years -- say, a car or vacation -- should be kept in a separate account.
A second bucket can hold short- to intermediate-term bonds and funds. A portion of the bond bucket, say, one-third, can be in a short-term bond ladder, which can serve as an additional emergency fund and generate cash to draw from. With this approach, even in an emergency, "you won't be forced to sell at the bottom of the market," notes Harold Evensky, a certified financial planner in Coral Gables, Fla.
In your second bucket, also include a diversified intermediate-term bond fund or include a mix of attractive corporate and municipal bonds. The remaining third of the second bucket can include Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS.
Your third bucket can hold stock funds and up to a 5 percent stake in commodities, such as a gold exchange-traded fund. As you get into the later stages of retirement, the returns that you earn from stocks can be funneled back into a growing cash-and-bond allocation.
14. Hedge Against Inflation
If you lived through the '70s and early '80s, you can attest to the corroding power of inflation. To protect yourself in retirement, continue to invest a portion of your money in stocks and devote 5 to 10 percent of your money to TIPS and I-Bonds. You can buy TIPS, which have maturities of five, 10, and 30 years, from the U.S. Treasury; a bank, broker, or dealer; or through a mutual fund. I-Bonds are also sold by the Treasury, and at banks and credit unions. When inflation heats up, TIPS grow in value, throwing off more income. I-Bonds pay both a fixed rate of return and a variable inflation rate. As a bonus, interest on I-Bonds and TIPS is exempt from state and local income taxes.
15. Work Longer
Twenty percent of our survey respondents worked part-time in retirement; 37 percent of that group said they needed the income. But the psychic benefits of continued employment also were important to many. More than half said working made them feel useful; 38 percent said they enjoyed work too much to give it up.
In spite of being employed part-time, 45 percent of semi-retired workers under 65 were already collecting Social Security benefits. That's often not a wise choice for those below full retirement age. For every $2 you earn above $14,160, Social Security deducts $1 from your benefits. Once you reach full retirement age, you're entitled to all your benefits, regardless of how much you make. For more information on how Social Security calculates those benefits, check out ssa.gov/pubs/10069.html.
Retirement: A Few Earned Niceties
"We've played it pretty tight all these years, and now we're reaping the benefits," says Daniel Dittemore, 68, about his current lifestyle with his wife, Betsy, 67. With their savings and pensions paying out, the retired couple from Ankeny, Iowa, are enjoying the storied fruits of retirement: time and money to visit their children and grandchildren, a couple of nice vacations abroad, country club membership. Add to that golf, volunteer work, card games, and exercise.
"Most of the steps we've taken are things that any normal person thinking about retirement thinks about," Betsy says. That includes maximizing their 401(k) contributions while they worked and paying off their mortgage. But the couple also lived for years "not within our means, but beneath," Betsy says. They started raising their two daughters in a small, three-bedroom house with one bath and eschewed big purchases like the boats and RVs that sat in their neighbors' driveways.
And in what Daniel called a conscious choice, they chose public-sector jobs known to pay less but provide security later. He served as an urban planner for years, mainly for local governments. She worked part-time in administrative roles, rising to full-time legislative liaison for a state agency.
"Frankly we probably wouldn't have the lifestyle we have if we didn't have pensions," Betsy says. But, Daniel adds, they earned them.
http://financiallyfit.yahoo.com/finance/article-111733-7972-1-15-ways-to-never-run-out-of-money
1/12/11
50 Ways to Improve Your Finances in 2011
Goal-setting:
1. Decide on your big goals. Do you want to have more money in your bank account? Take a five-star vacation? If you're having trouble putting your finger on it, ask the people who know you best. Brainstorming with your significant other, family members, and friends can help shake loose your own thoughts.
2. Share those goals with other people. Telling friends and family members about your plans will help you stick to them. But you don't necessarily have to share your goals with people you know. At 43things.com, strangers list goals such as "save 20 percent of what I earn" or "identify 100 things that make me happy (besides money)." The website MyLifeList.org can also help; after you make a list of your goals, you can share them with others and give and receive encouragement.
3. Do a little every day. Take small steps toward your big goals every day, even if it means spending 60 seconds checking out a relevant website before bed. If you want to launch a small business, for example, small steps can include purchasing your website name, interviewing Web designers, and reading a book or two on being an entrepreneur. The most successful savers profiled in Generation Earn started by automatically saving a small percentage of their income; Nicole Mladic, a 31-year-old communications director in Chicago, couldn't afford to put away a big chunk of her salary when she was in her mid-20s, so she started saving 2 percent. A few months later, she raised it to 3 percent, then to 4 percent, and eventually she reached her goal of 10 percent. Today, her net worth is more than $90,000.
4. Take time to reflect. Look back on 2010. What were your personal money highs and lows? What mistakes did you make and what challenges did you face? What financial decisions are you most proud of?
Spending:
5. Get rid of junk mail. The website catalogchoice.org lets retailers know which customers no longer want to receive their mail. Participating companies agree to stop sending any more catalogs within three months. Signing up with 41pounds.org halts junk mail. The Direct Marketing Association (the-dma.org) will let its members know when people sign up to stop receiving direct-mail marketing offers. Junk mail piles up over time, so these fixes can really make a difference in the long run. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans receive four million tons of junk mail each year, almost half of which is never even opened. In addition to saving paper, you'll prevent yourself from spending needlessly by avoiding the temptations on those glossy pages.
6. Stop receiving E-mail sales alerts from your favorite retailers. Electronic junk mail might not carry the same environmental impact, but it can still convince you to spend money on items you don't need. Unsubscribe to retailer alerts to avoid the temptation.
7. Negotiate one big-ticket item each month. Often, big-box stories and department stores offer some wiggle room on their posted prices, especially when competitors offer a product for less. Before making any significant purchases, especially electronics, comparison shop and be prepared to ask the store clerk if their company can give you a better deal.
8. Get familiar with comparison and coupon websites. Websites such as PriceGrabber.com, BradsDeals.com, and Dealnews.com can help you pay less for items you buy often as well as splurges. Get in the habit of checking these sites before buying anything online or shopping in stores.
9. Budget by the year. Research shows that budgeting by the year instead of the month makes it easier to stay within your spending limits. That's partly because when we create an annual budget, we remember to take into account occasional expenses such as gifts.
10. Keep a spending diary. Even if you just track every dollar you spend for two weeks, it will open your eyes to where your money goes and what you could cut back on. You might not realize that you spend $100 a week on lunches, or that your taxi-cab habit is eating up half of your discretionary income.
11. Take advantage of your bank's free tools. Banks are increasingly offering easy ways of tracking your spending online. If your bank offers a free tool, use it to see where your money is going and where you can cut back.
Security:
12. Check up on your insurance. Do you have the auto insurance, renters insurance, and life insurance that you need? According to Allstate insurance, 2 in 3 renters skip insurance altogether, even though most people could benefit from the protection and it's relatively cheap. Life insurance is another awkward topic since no one wants to talk about death. But many people are under-insured, which puts their families at risk. Review the insurance that you have and decide whether you have the right amount.
13. Write a will. Consider working with a professional to make sure your assets will go where you want them to upon death; if you have any minor children, appointing a guardian is essential. At the very least, explore some of the online sites that allow people to write their own wills, such as buildawill.com and legacywriter.com, if you have a simple situation. (Financial experts say most people benefit from working with a professional.)
14. Protect your privacy. Whenever someone asks for your Social Security number, question if it's necessary to share it. Never give it to a solicitor on the telephone or in an E-mail, and if you ever notice a suspicious charge on your credit card, follow up with your card company—it could be the first sign of identity theft.
Saving:
15. Write down how much money you want to save by the end of the year. As with your other goals, the simple act of writing it down will help keep that goal at the top of your mind throughout the year.
16. Become a better cook. Sometimes you have to spend money to save money. Nowhere is that truer than in the kitchen, where investing in a few key pieces of hardware can help you cook better, faster, and cheaper. And anything that makes your food taste better and gets it on the table quickly can lessen the temptation to order budget-busting take-out. Consider investing in a slow cooker to make meals even easier.
17. Reduce your utility bills. Making sure your home is properly insulated can save you money on heating and cooling costs. Using a programmable thermostat so that the temperature automatically rises (in the summer) and falls (in the winter) when no one is home during the day can yield annual savings of about 30 percent. While some 25 million households own programmable thermostats, only half actually use them.
18. Use less energy. Small changes, like closing doors to unused rooms or turning off the air conditioner during the day, can make a serious dent in utility bills. So can unplugging appliances, turning off lights, and shutting down computers at night. Even televisions can use power when they're turned off, so unplugging them when they're not in use saves energy. A $30 power strip, called the Smart Strip, automatically cuts power to devices that don't need it when they're off, such as a DVD player, while maintaining power to those that do, such as a cable box.
19. Use fewer products. Instead of lathering up with soap, shaving cream, shower gel, and body scrub, Diane MacEachern, author of Big Green Purse, suggests cutting back to just a handful of products. "Put everything you use in one day on the counter and it will blow your mind. Pick a day where you just brush your teeth and your hair and forget about the rest," she says. In addition to creating less waste, the change will lower your monthly drugstore bills, because you won't be buying all of those unnecessary lotions and creams. You can save up to $200 a year.
20. Start making cleaning supplies from scratch. Even Martha Stewart endorses this technique. A bowl of vinegar or simmering lemon rinds can absorb smells just as well as manufactured air freshener. Scrubs made of baking soda and water make kitchens sparkle just like chemical-laden cleaners. The Internet contains hundreds of do-it-yourself recipes; Jennifer Taggart's thesmartmama.com can get you started.
21. Find inspiration online. There are hundreds of personal finance blogs and websites; find the ones that speak to you and visit them regularly to help keep you on track. Popular options include Wise Bread, The Simple Dollar, and Centsible Life.
22. Give yourself a stress test. How vulnerable are you to sudden job loss or unexpected expenses? Do you have an emergency fund? If not, start building one. You should have at least three months' worth of living expenses in your bank account.
23. Work with family members. Sometimes, family members can help each other save more money by working together. Adult children are increasingly living with their parents, for example, but this arrangement doesn't have to be a burden if the adult children contribute to household costs or pay rent. You can also help out by gardening, doing housework, or sharing your computer skills.
Investing:
24. Decide what type of investor you want to be. If you're like most people, you probably want to skip stock-picking and put your money in low-cost index funds instead. Create a diversified portfolio, with longer-term savings in more aggressive investments (such as an index fund that tracks the S&P 500) and shorter-term savings in safer spots such as money market funds.
25. Begin investing today. Waiting to start a retirement account until you feel like you can afford it might mean that you can never retire. Don't put off opening a 401(k) account if your employer offers it, even if you start by contributing just 2 percent of your salary. Soon, you can raise that percentage to 4 percent, and eventually to 10 percent or higher. For extra motivation, plug your numbers into a retirement calculator on Bankrate.com, and see how much you need to fund your golden years—it's probably much more than $1 million.
26. Ignore the market (for the most part). Focusing too much on the ups and downs of the market just causes stress. When the market's plunging, instead focus on your hobbies, family, and getting outside. Avoid cable television news, which often treats every dip in the market like a major crash. If your investments are well-diversified, you've done all you can.
Debt:
27. Pay off your expensive debt, even student loans. Student loans that carry a 5 or 6 percent interest rate (or higher) are costing you much more than your savings can earn in this current low-interest rate environment. Paying off a chunk of your student loans will immediately start saving you more money than you could if you continue to make those slow-and-steady monthly payments. Of course, not everyone has the cash to pay off a large portion of their loans, and it will probably take five-plus years after graduation to get to the point when you can even consider it. But once you have a healthy bank account, don't wait too long to start paying off big chunks of those more-expensive student loans.
28. Choose the best credit card for you. If you pay your balance off each month, you should have a card that gives you rewards points. If you carry debt, just focus on getting the card with the lowest interest rate. Most people have multiple cards that aren't suited to their needs. Pick the one that fits you best and stop using the other ones. Don't close them, though, because that can hurt your credit score.
29. Improve your credit score. The easiest way to do this is by making steady, on-time payments every month and otherwise keeping your accounts in good standing. Get your free credit report once a year at annualcreditreport.com to check for any mistakes (and fix them).
30. Make a plan for paying off high-interest rate debt. If you carry any credit card debt, auto loans, or high-interest student loans, it's time to come up with a plan for paying them off. With interest rates on savings account so low, it often makes more sense to unload your expensive debt rather than continuing to make interest payments.
Retirement:
31. Run some numbers. Most people fail to calculate exactly how much they're on track to save, or how much they'll need, in retirement. Check out the retirement calculators available through your financial institution (Fidelity, T.D. Ameritrade, Transamerica, and T. Rowe Price have them, among others) or use free calculators from Bankrate.com. Experiment with different rates of returns, inflation rates, tax rates, and lifetime expectancy, since no one can predict those factors with any accuracy.
32. Ramp up your retirement savings by a few percentage points. Those calculations might convince you that you need to start saving more. To keep anxiety (and a major budget crunch) at bay, increase your savings in small increments. Start by upping your retirement account contribution 2 percent, and see if you can add another 2 percent in six months. Most people need to save about 15 percent of their salaries to be on track for a healthy retirement.
33. Consider opening up new tax-advantaged accounts. Make sure you know what tax-advantaged accounts are available to you. If you're currently not working, you might be eligible for a spousal IRA or Roth IRA. If you work full-time and have access to a 401(k), make sure you're taking full advantage of it. If your employer offers the relatively new Roth 401(k), which lets workers invest post-tax dollars into an account that will not be taxed again in the future, you might want to consider doing so.
34. Rebalance your retirement investments. If your investments have been battered by the stock market swings—and whose hasn't—it might be time to rebalance. For a quick evaluation, subtract your age from 100. That's roughly the percentage of your funds you should have in stocks, with the rest in more conservative investments such as bonds. If you're 40, that means you should have about 60 percent in stocks and 40 percent on bonds.
35. Check in with the Social Security Administration. Every year, wage earners receive a statement from the Social Security Administration, which provides a useful estimate of your future monthly benefits. It will help you determine how much you'll need to supplement with your own savings.
Earning:
36. Invest in your career—even when you're being frugal everywhere else. Investing in a career coach or development course can help you snag a promotion, get "unstuck" from a career rut, or transition into your dream job. The price of one-on-one coaching typically starts at about $200 an hour, but less formal advice can come from meeting with more experienced colleagues over lunch or coffee.
37. Start earning extra money on the side. Many people don't realize they have valuable skills that other people are willing to pay for, such as a second language or even craft skills. To get ideas for how to earn extra money, check out the services section on Craigslist and see what people are advertising—editing, gardening, and event planning. Earning just a few hundred dollars a month can help get you back on your feet, plus you'll get valuable job experience and the possible start of a successful small business that you can continue to grow.
38. Launch your own business. Have you always dreamed of being your own boss? Make this the year you start taking small steps toward that goal. Decide what you can sell, buy your website address, and consider taking on a few clients.
39. Use social media tools to boost your career. Making connections on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn can enhance your overall profile in your field and strengthen connections that will come in handy when you're job-hunting. Many people err by not fleshing out their profile information on their social network accounts; start by adding more information about yourself, along with a photo.
40. Develop a back-up plan. In today's economy, no job is 100-percent secure. Create a list of steps you would take if you were to lose your job, even though you hope never to have to use it. Having a Plan B can give you peace of mind as well as a practical "to-do" list if you ever face the shock of an unexpected job loss.
41. Schedule creative time for yourself. Boost your productivity with scheduled downtime, in which you give yourself the freedom to brainstorm about new ideas and possibilities for yourself and your career. Todd Henry, founder of the Accidental Creative, suggests blocking out a regular time period and reading material that you wouldn't normally look at, such as an engineering magazine or copy of Vogue.
42. Consider asking for a raise. If it's been a while since you've seen an increase in your paycheck, it might be a good time to make an argument to your boss for why you deserve a raise. Put the reasons in writing and run the request by a friend to make sure it's as strong as possible. Of course, if your industry or company is experiencing especially difficult times, you might want to put that request on hold until business picks up again.
43. Free up your time and energy by outsourcing chores. Think of money spent on a cleaning service or grocery delivery as an investment in your career, because these things free up more time (and energy) for you to focus on your day (or night) job.
Giving:
44. Talk with parents and siblings about any support you expect to give to them. Giving doesn't relate only to charities; many people also support their aging parents and needy siblings. Make sure you understand what your parents or siblings expect from you, if anything, and that you can afford to provide them the support that they need. If you can't, talk with them about your limits and potential nonmonetary ways that you can assist them.
45. Choose a cause that you believe in. Many of us give haphazardly throughout the year, donating $30 for a friend's walkathon and $100 at a school auction. Instead, put some thought into the causes you'd like to support this year. Read a book or two to further educate yourself. For example, if you believe in ending world water shortages, then you might want to read When the Rivers Run Dry: Water—The Defining Crisis of the Twenty-first Century. If your passion is addressing poverty, then you might want to check out When Helping Hurts: Alleviating Poverty Without Hurting the Poor. . .and Yourself. Then, figure out what you can do to help
46. Learn everything you can about your chosen cause. Bill Gates shared this advice for would-be philanthropists with the New York Times: "The key thing is to pick a cause, whether it's crops or diseases or great high schools ... Pick one, and get some more in-depth knowledge" by traveling, reading, or volunteering. Studying up on your cause doesn't need to cost much money, but it will make you a more informed—and more effective—giver.
47. Look for free ways to give, too. Giving blood, signing up to be an organ donor, or donating the gently used books and clothes in your home can be just as helpful as monetary gifts. Your time, of course, is one of the most valuable things you can give, along with any special skills, such as computer expertise, to charities in need of such assistance.
48. Give better gifts. Surveys show that most Americans say they want to spend less and give more meaningful presents. When birthdays or other events come up, think about how you can give an experience, such as an afternoon at a museum or conversation over tea, instead of things.
49. Clean out your closet. Not only will you have a more organized space for the new year, but you probably have some valuable items—books, CDs, and games—that charities could make good use of. See what you have that you're ready to give away, then look up local charities in need. Be sure to retain a record of what you give for next year's taxes.
50. Join forces with friends. By forming a giving circle, a group of friends can pool their money for a good cause. The number of giving circles has doubled to at least 800 over the past four years, and the trend is partly frugality-driven. Combining money and time makes it easier to research charities more extensively, check up on how the funds are being used, and garner enough power as donors that charities make an effort to reach out to you. A representative might visit your donor circle one night to explain the programs, or invite you to participate in some of the charity's activities. To find a giving circle that already exists in your area, visit givingcircles.org.
http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2010/12/27/50-ways-to-improve-your-finances-in-2011
1. Decide on your big goals. Do you want to have more money in your bank account? Take a five-star vacation? If you're having trouble putting your finger on it, ask the people who know you best. Brainstorming with your significant other, family members, and friends can help shake loose your own thoughts.
2. Share those goals with other people. Telling friends and family members about your plans will help you stick to them. But you don't necessarily have to share your goals with people you know. At 43things.com, strangers list goals such as "save 20 percent of what I earn" or "identify 100 things that make me happy (besides money)." The website MyLifeList.org can also help; after you make a list of your goals, you can share them with others and give and receive encouragement.
3. Do a little every day. Take small steps toward your big goals every day, even if it means spending 60 seconds checking out a relevant website before bed. If you want to launch a small business, for example, small steps can include purchasing your website name, interviewing Web designers, and reading a book or two on being an entrepreneur. The most successful savers profiled in Generation Earn started by automatically saving a small percentage of their income; Nicole Mladic, a 31-year-old communications director in Chicago, couldn't afford to put away a big chunk of her salary when she was in her mid-20s, so she started saving 2 percent. A few months later, she raised it to 3 percent, then to 4 percent, and eventually she reached her goal of 10 percent. Today, her net worth is more than $90,000.
4. Take time to reflect. Look back on 2010. What were your personal money highs and lows? What mistakes did you make and what challenges did you face? What financial decisions are you most proud of?
Spending:
5. Get rid of junk mail. The website catalogchoice.org lets retailers know which customers no longer want to receive their mail. Participating companies agree to stop sending any more catalogs within three months. Signing up with 41pounds.org halts junk mail. The Direct Marketing Association (the-dma.org) will let its members know when people sign up to stop receiving direct-mail marketing offers. Junk mail piles up over time, so these fixes can really make a difference in the long run. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans receive four million tons of junk mail each year, almost half of which is never even opened. In addition to saving paper, you'll prevent yourself from spending needlessly by avoiding the temptations on those glossy pages.
6. Stop receiving E-mail sales alerts from your favorite retailers. Electronic junk mail might not carry the same environmental impact, but it can still convince you to spend money on items you don't need. Unsubscribe to retailer alerts to avoid the temptation.
7. Negotiate one big-ticket item each month. Often, big-box stories and department stores offer some wiggle room on their posted prices, especially when competitors offer a product for less. Before making any significant purchases, especially electronics, comparison shop and be prepared to ask the store clerk if their company can give you a better deal.
8. Get familiar with comparison and coupon websites. Websites such as PriceGrabber.com, BradsDeals.com, and Dealnews.com can help you pay less for items you buy often as well as splurges. Get in the habit of checking these sites before buying anything online or shopping in stores.
9. Budget by the year. Research shows that budgeting by the year instead of the month makes it easier to stay within your spending limits. That's partly because when we create an annual budget, we remember to take into account occasional expenses such as gifts.
10. Keep a spending diary. Even if you just track every dollar you spend for two weeks, it will open your eyes to where your money goes and what you could cut back on. You might not realize that you spend $100 a week on lunches, or that your taxi-cab habit is eating up half of your discretionary income.
11. Take advantage of your bank's free tools. Banks are increasingly offering easy ways of tracking your spending online. If your bank offers a free tool, use it to see where your money is going and where you can cut back.
Security:
12. Check up on your insurance. Do you have the auto insurance, renters insurance, and life insurance that you need? According to Allstate insurance, 2 in 3 renters skip insurance altogether, even though most people could benefit from the protection and it's relatively cheap. Life insurance is another awkward topic since no one wants to talk about death. But many people are under-insured, which puts their families at risk. Review the insurance that you have and decide whether you have the right amount.
13. Write a will. Consider working with a professional to make sure your assets will go where you want them to upon death; if you have any minor children, appointing a guardian is essential. At the very least, explore some of the online sites that allow people to write their own wills, such as buildawill.com and legacywriter.com, if you have a simple situation. (Financial experts say most people benefit from working with a professional.)
14. Protect your privacy. Whenever someone asks for your Social Security number, question if it's necessary to share it. Never give it to a solicitor on the telephone or in an E-mail, and if you ever notice a suspicious charge on your credit card, follow up with your card company—it could be the first sign of identity theft.
Saving:
15. Write down how much money you want to save by the end of the year. As with your other goals, the simple act of writing it down will help keep that goal at the top of your mind throughout the year.
16. Become a better cook. Sometimes you have to spend money to save money. Nowhere is that truer than in the kitchen, where investing in a few key pieces of hardware can help you cook better, faster, and cheaper. And anything that makes your food taste better and gets it on the table quickly can lessen the temptation to order budget-busting take-out. Consider investing in a slow cooker to make meals even easier.
17. Reduce your utility bills. Making sure your home is properly insulated can save you money on heating and cooling costs. Using a programmable thermostat so that the temperature automatically rises (in the summer) and falls (in the winter) when no one is home during the day can yield annual savings of about 30 percent. While some 25 million households own programmable thermostats, only half actually use them.
18. Use less energy. Small changes, like closing doors to unused rooms or turning off the air conditioner during the day, can make a serious dent in utility bills. So can unplugging appliances, turning off lights, and shutting down computers at night. Even televisions can use power when they're turned off, so unplugging them when they're not in use saves energy. A $30 power strip, called the Smart Strip, automatically cuts power to devices that don't need it when they're off, such as a DVD player, while maintaining power to those that do, such as a cable box.
19. Use fewer products. Instead of lathering up with soap, shaving cream, shower gel, and body scrub, Diane MacEachern, author of Big Green Purse, suggests cutting back to just a handful of products. "Put everything you use in one day on the counter and it will blow your mind. Pick a day where you just brush your teeth and your hair and forget about the rest," she says. In addition to creating less waste, the change will lower your monthly drugstore bills, because you won't be buying all of those unnecessary lotions and creams. You can save up to $200 a year.
20. Start making cleaning supplies from scratch. Even Martha Stewart endorses this technique. A bowl of vinegar or simmering lemon rinds can absorb smells just as well as manufactured air freshener. Scrubs made of baking soda and water make kitchens sparkle just like chemical-laden cleaners. The Internet contains hundreds of do-it-yourself recipes; Jennifer Taggart's thesmartmama.com can get you started.
21. Find inspiration online. There are hundreds of personal finance blogs and websites; find the ones that speak to you and visit them regularly to help keep you on track. Popular options include Wise Bread, The Simple Dollar, and Centsible Life.
22. Give yourself a stress test. How vulnerable are you to sudden job loss or unexpected expenses? Do you have an emergency fund? If not, start building one. You should have at least three months' worth of living expenses in your bank account.
23. Work with family members. Sometimes, family members can help each other save more money by working together. Adult children are increasingly living with their parents, for example, but this arrangement doesn't have to be a burden if the adult children contribute to household costs or pay rent. You can also help out by gardening, doing housework, or sharing your computer skills.
Investing:
24. Decide what type of investor you want to be. If you're like most people, you probably want to skip stock-picking and put your money in low-cost index funds instead. Create a diversified portfolio, with longer-term savings in more aggressive investments (such as an index fund that tracks the S&P 500) and shorter-term savings in safer spots such as money market funds.
25. Begin investing today. Waiting to start a retirement account until you feel like you can afford it might mean that you can never retire. Don't put off opening a 401(k) account if your employer offers it, even if you start by contributing just 2 percent of your salary. Soon, you can raise that percentage to 4 percent, and eventually to 10 percent or higher. For extra motivation, plug your numbers into a retirement calculator on Bankrate.com, and see how much you need to fund your golden years—it's probably much more than $1 million.
26. Ignore the market (for the most part). Focusing too much on the ups and downs of the market just causes stress. When the market's plunging, instead focus on your hobbies, family, and getting outside. Avoid cable television news, which often treats every dip in the market like a major crash. If your investments are well-diversified, you've done all you can.
Debt:
27. Pay off your expensive debt, even student loans. Student loans that carry a 5 or 6 percent interest rate (or higher) are costing you much more than your savings can earn in this current low-interest rate environment. Paying off a chunk of your student loans will immediately start saving you more money than you could if you continue to make those slow-and-steady monthly payments. Of course, not everyone has the cash to pay off a large portion of their loans, and it will probably take five-plus years after graduation to get to the point when you can even consider it. But once you have a healthy bank account, don't wait too long to start paying off big chunks of those more-expensive student loans.
28. Choose the best credit card for you. If you pay your balance off each month, you should have a card that gives you rewards points. If you carry debt, just focus on getting the card with the lowest interest rate. Most people have multiple cards that aren't suited to their needs. Pick the one that fits you best and stop using the other ones. Don't close them, though, because that can hurt your credit score.
29. Improve your credit score. The easiest way to do this is by making steady, on-time payments every month and otherwise keeping your accounts in good standing. Get your free credit report once a year at annualcreditreport.com to check for any mistakes (and fix them).
30. Make a plan for paying off high-interest rate debt. If you carry any credit card debt, auto loans, or high-interest student loans, it's time to come up with a plan for paying them off. With interest rates on savings account so low, it often makes more sense to unload your expensive debt rather than continuing to make interest payments.
Retirement:
31. Run some numbers. Most people fail to calculate exactly how much they're on track to save, or how much they'll need, in retirement. Check out the retirement calculators available through your financial institution (Fidelity, T.D. Ameritrade, Transamerica, and T. Rowe Price have them, among others) or use free calculators from Bankrate.com. Experiment with different rates of returns, inflation rates, tax rates, and lifetime expectancy, since no one can predict those factors with any accuracy.
32. Ramp up your retirement savings by a few percentage points. Those calculations might convince you that you need to start saving more. To keep anxiety (and a major budget crunch) at bay, increase your savings in small increments. Start by upping your retirement account contribution 2 percent, and see if you can add another 2 percent in six months. Most people need to save about 15 percent of their salaries to be on track for a healthy retirement.
33. Consider opening up new tax-advantaged accounts. Make sure you know what tax-advantaged accounts are available to you. If you're currently not working, you might be eligible for a spousal IRA or Roth IRA. If you work full-time and have access to a 401(k), make sure you're taking full advantage of it. If your employer offers the relatively new Roth 401(k), which lets workers invest post-tax dollars into an account that will not be taxed again in the future, you might want to consider doing so.
34. Rebalance your retirement investments. If your investments have been battered by the stock market swings—and whose hasn't—it might be time to rebalance. For a quick evaluation, subtract your age from 100. That's roughly the percentage of your funds you should have in stocks, with the rest in more conservative investments such as bonds. If you're 40, that means you should have about 60 percent in stocks and 40 percent on bonds.
35. Check in with the Social Security Administration. Every year, wage earners receive a statement from the Social Security Administration, which provides a useful estimate of your future monthly benefits. It will help you determine how much you'll need to supplement with your own savings.
Earning:
36. Invest in your career—even when you're being frugal everywhere else. Investing in a career coach or development course can help you snag a promotion, get "unstuck" from a career rut, or transition into your dream job. The price of one-on-one coaching typically starts at about $200 an hour, but less formal advice can come from meeting with more experienced colleagues over lunch or coffee.
37. Start earning extra money on the side. Many people don't realize they have valuable skills that other people are willing to pay for, such as a second language or even craft skills. To get ideas for how to earn extra money, check out the services section on Craigslist and see what people are advertising—editing, gardening, and event planning. Earning just a few hundred dollars a month can help get you back on your feet, plus you'll get valuable job experience and the possible start of a successful small business that you can continue to grow.
38. Launch your own business. Have you always dreamed of being your own boss? Make this the year you start taking small steps toward that goal. Decide what you can sell, buy your website address, and consider taking on a few clients.
39. Use social media tools to boost your career. Making connections on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn can enhance your overall profile in your field and strengthen connections that will come in handy when you're job-hunting. Many people err by not fleshing out their profile information on their social network accounts; start by adding more information about yourself, along with a photo.
40. Develop a back-up plan. In today's economy, no job is 100-percent secure. Create a list of steps you would take if you were to lose your job, even though you hope never to have to use it. Having a Plan B can give you peace of mind as well as a practical "to-do" list if you ever face the shock of an unexpected job loss.
41. Schedule creative time for yourself. Boost your productivity with scheduled downtime, in which you give yourself the freedom to brainstorm about new ideas and possibilities for yourself and your career. Todd Henry, founder of the Accidental Creative, suggests blocking out a regular time period and reading material that you wouldn't normally look at, such as an engineering magazine or copy of Vogue.
42. Consider asking for a raise. If it's been a while since you've seen an increase in your paycheck, it might be a good time to make an argument to your boss for why you deserve a raise. Put the reasons in writing and run the request by a friend to make sure it's as strong as possible. Of course, if your industry or company is experiencing especially difficult times, you might want to put that request on hold until business picks up again.
43. Free up your time and energy by outsourcing chores. Think of money spent on a cleaning service or grocery delivery as an investment in your career, because these things free up more time (and energy) for you to focus on your day (or night) job.
Giving:
44. Talk with parents and siblings about any support you expect to give to them. Giving doesn't relate only to charities; many people also support their aging parents and needy siblings. Make sure you understand what your parents or siblings expect from you, if anything, and that you can afford to provide them the support that they need. If you can't, talk with them about your limits and potential nonmonetary ways that you can assist them.
45. Choose a cause that you believe in. Many of us give haphazardly throughout the year, donating $30 for a friend's walkathon and $100 at a school auction. Instead, put some thought into the causes you'd like to support this year. Read a book or two to further educate yourself. For example, if you believe in ending world water shortages, then you might want to read When the Rivers Run Dry: Water—The Defining Crisis of the Twenty-first Century. If your passion is addressing poverty, then you might want to check out When Helping Hurts: Alleviating Poverty Without Hurting the Poor. . .and Yourself. Then, figure out what you can do to help
46. Learn everything you can about your chosen cause. Bill Gates shared this advice for would-be philanthropists with the New York Times: "The key thing is to pick a cause, whether it's crops or diseases or great high schools ... Pick one, and get some more in-depth knowledge" by traveling, reading, or volunteering. Studying up on your cause doesn't need to cost much money, but it will make you a more informed—and more effective—giver.
47. Look for free ways to give, too. Giving blood, signing up to be an organ donor, or donating the gently used books and clothes in your home can be just as helpful as monetary gifts. Your time, of course, is one of the most valuable things you can give, along with any special skills, such as computer expertise, to charities in need of such assistance.
48. Give better gifts. Surveys show that most Americans say they want to spend less and give more meaningful presents. When birthdays or other events come up, think about how you can give an experience, such as an afternoon at a museum or conversation over tea, instead of things.
49. Clean out your closet. Not only will you have a more organized space for the new year, but you probably have some valuable items—books, CDs, and games—that charities could make good use of. See what you have that you're ready to give away, then look up local charities in need. Be sure to retain a record of what you give for next year's taxes.
50. Join forces with friends. By forming a giving circle, a group of friends can pool their money for a good cause. The number of giving circles has doubled to at least 800 over the past four years, and the trend is partly frugality-driven. Combining money and time makes it easier to research charities more extensively, check up on how the funds are being used, and garner enough power as donors that charities make an effort to reach out to you. A representative might visit your donor circle one night to explain the programs, or invite you to participate in some of the charity's activities. To find a giving circle that already exists in your area, visit givingcircles.org.
http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2010/12/27/50-ways-to-improve-your-finances-in-2011
7 Easy Ways to Save Hundreds of Dollars
1. Review Insurance Policies
If you haven't done this in a while, you should. Chances are your insurance rates have gone up and there are less expensive options out there. Taking the time to review your insurance policies and shop around for replacements can save you a large sum of money. This is also a good time to adjust your insurance coverage based on your current needs reflecting what you need now, not what you needed three years ago. Take a close look at the coverage you have for auto, homeowners, and life insurance. Get free insurance quotes from several places and ask your current insurer about discounts, then pick the best one for your situation.
2. Unplug Your Appliances
Your appliances and other electronic devices consume electricity even when they are off -- especially, newer devices that just go into the standby mode as opposed to being off. One of the simplest ways to lower electricity bill is to unplug these devices when they're not in use. Take a look around your home, and you'll probably find at least a few things you can unplug. The usual culprits are chargers, computers, digital clocks, TVs, DVD players, cable boxes, microwaves, and stereo systems. To keep it simple, you can plug them into a power strip and turn the strip off when they are not in use.
3. Reassess Your Phone Setup
Do you still have a dedicated telephone line for your home and a cell phone for each family member? May be you could get rid of the home phone. If not you could consider alternative options such as a cable phone, or VoIP. Perhaps your cell phone contract expired and you could shop around for a more cost effective alternative, e.g., prepaid cell phones, a family plan, or a less expensive plan. Regardless of what you choose, consider all the extras carefully because they could add up to a sizable sum.
4. Eat At Home and Pack Your Breakfast and Lunch
This one takes a bit of a discipline, but it could save you quite a bit of money. Eating out is expensive. I am not talking only about the occasional nice dinners, your routine breakfasts and lunches could easily add up to $10 or more per day -- that's nearly $300 a month! To save money, my wife and I pack our lunches and breakfasts. For breakfast, we make toasts and coffee from home, and for lunch, we cook extra portions for dinner and pack the "left over" for the following day.
5. Tune Up Your Car and Check Your Tires
By keeping your car tuned up and your tires properly inflated, you can save quite a bit of money on gas. If you drive a lot, the saving could be substantial. Moreover, a well maintained car is safer and could save you from expensive emergency roadside assistant costs, and may be even medical expenses. But regardless of your car condition, always be prepared for car breakdown and deal with roadside emergencies.
6. Seal Windows and Doors
Winter is here. Even if you've been slacking off, it's not too late to do something about it now. Poorly sealed windows and doors can cost you a lot of money on heating and cooling costs. By simply sealing air leaks throughout your house, especially around your windows and doors, could reduce your heating bill significantly. In addition, you could leverage other techniques, such as lowering your temperature setting by a few degrees and/or replace your old thermostat with a programmable one that only warms up the house when you are around.
7. Pay Down Your Debt
Now that you saved a whole bunch of money using strategies outlined above, you could supercharge your saving by paying down your debt. If you have several debts to choose from, focus on the one with the highest interest rate first. Interest rates on credit cards usually run into the double digit. Even if you managed to pay off just a $1,000 extra, you'd be saving more than a hundred dollars over the course of the year. If you are serious about paying down your debt, check out the debt snowball debt payment method.
http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/111748/easy-ways-to-save-hundreds
If you haven't done this in a while, you should. Chances are your insurance rates have gone up and there are less expensive options out there. Taking the time to review your insurance policies and shop around for replacements can save you a large sum of money. This is also a good time to adjust your insurance coverage based on your current needs reflecting what you need now, not what you needed three years ago. Take a close look at the coverage you have for auto, homeowners, and life insurance. Get free insurance quotes from several places and ask your current insurer about discounts, then pick the best one for your situation.
2. Unplug Your Appliances
Your appliances and other electronic devices consume electricity even when they are off -- especially, newer devices that just go into the standby mode as opposed to being off. One of the simplest ways to lower electricity bill is to unplug these devices when they're not in use. Take a look around your home, and you'll probably find at least a few things you can unplug. The usual culprits are chargers, computers, digital clocks, TVs, DVD players, cable boxes, microwaves, and stereo systems. To keep it simple, you can plug them into a power strip and turn the strip off when they are not in use.
3. Reassess Your Phone Setup
Do you still have a dedicated telephone line for your home and a cell phone for each family member? May be you could get rid of the home phone. If not you could consider alternative options such as a cable phone, or VoIP. Perhaps your cell phone contract expired and you could shop around for a more cost effective alternative, e.g., prepaid cell phones, a family plan, or a less expensive plan. Regardless of what you choose, consider all the extras carefully because they could add up to a sizable sum.
4. Eat At Home and Pack Your Breakfast and Lunch
This one takes a bit of a discipline, but it could save you quite a bit of money. Eating out is expensive. I am not talking only about the occasional nice dinners, your routine breakfasts and lunches could easily add up to $10 or more per day -- that's nearly $300 a month! To save money, my wife and I pack our lunches and breakfasts. For breakfast, we make toasts and coffee from home, and for lunch, we cook extra portions for dinner and pack the "left over" for the following day.
5. Tune Up Your Car and Check Your Tires
By keeping your car tuned up and your tires properly inflated, you can save quite a bit of money on gas. If you drive a lot, the saving could be substantial. Moreover, a well maintained car is safer and could save you from expensive emergency roadside assistant costs, and may be even medical expenses. But regardless of your car condition, always be prepared for car breakdown and deal with roadside emergencies.
6. Seal Windows and Doors
Winter is here. Even if you've been slacking off, it's not too late to do something about it now. Poorly sealed windows and doors can cost you a lot of money on heating and cooling costs. By simply sealing air leaks throughout your house, especially around your windows and doors, could reduce your heating bill significantly. In addition, you could leverage other techniques, such as lowering your temperature setting by a few degrees and/or replace your old thermostat with a programmable one that only warms up the house when you are around.
7. Pay Down Your Debt
Now that you saved a whole bunch of money using strategies outlined above, you could supercharge your saving by paying down your debt. If you have several debts to choose from, focus on the one with the highest interest rate first. Interest rates on credit cards usually run into the double digit. Even if you managed to pay off just a $1,000 extra, you'd be saving more than a hundred dollars over the course of the year. If you are serious about paying down your debt, check out the debt snowball debt payment method.
http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/111748/easy-ways-to-save-hundreds
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